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    CIS Hardened Image Level 2 on Amazon Linux 2023

     Info
    Deployed on AWS
    AWS Free Tier
    This product has charges associated with the pre-built hardening to the CIS Benchmarks™ and recurring maintenance. The CIS Hardened Images® are hardened in accordance with the associated CIS Benchmarks, an industry best practice for secure configuration. Reduce cost, time, and risk by building your AWS solution with CIS AMIs.

    Overview

    The CIS Hardened Image Level 2 on Amazon Linux 2023 is a pre-configured image built by the Center for Internet Security (CIS®) for use on Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2). It is a pre-configured, security-hardened image that aligns with the robust security recommendations, the CIS Benchmarks, making it easier for organizations to meet regulatory requirements.

    Not only is this image pre-hardened to the CIS Benchmarks guidance, but it is also patched monthly in alignment with the updates from the software vendor.

    Key Benefits

  • Enhanced Security: Mitigates risks like malware, denial of service, and authorization issues by following globally-recognized secure configuration guidance to support your cloud security posture management (CSPM) program.
  • Compliance Readiness: Helps your organization comply with PCI DSS, FedRAMP, DoD Cloud Computing SRG, FISMA, select NIST publications, and more.
  • Faster Deployment: Pre-configured according to CIS Benchmarks, allowing you to deploy secure virtual machine images.
  • Consistency Across Environments: Ensures consistent security configurations across development, testing, and production environments, reducing drift and compatibility risks.
  • Cost Efficiency: Lowers remediation efforts, reduces attack surface, and minimizes business loss from security incidents.
  • Easier Maintenance: Regular updates ensure that your systems are always in line with the latest security standards and software patches.

    This image is hardened against the corresponding Level 2 profile which is intended for environments or use cases where security is paramount, acts as a defense in depth measure, and may negatively inhibit the utility or performance of the technology. No packages are installed on or removed from this image outside of those already present on the base image or as recommended in alignment with the corresponding CIS Benchmark recommendations.

    To demonstrate conformance to the CIS Amazon Linux 2023 Level 2 Benchmark, industry-recognized hardening guidance, each image includes an HTML report from CIS Configuration Assessment Tool (CIS-CAT® Pro). Each CIS Hardened Image contains the following files:

  • Base_CIS-CAT_Report.html - this provides a report of CIS-CAT Pro run against the instance before any change is made by CIS (e.g., software updates, CIS hardening).
  • basevm.txt - this provides a list of the packages resident on the instance prior to any change being made by CIS (e.g., software updates, CIS hardening).
  • CIS-CAT_Report.html - this provides a report of CIS-CAT Pro run against the instance after the corresponding CIS Benchmark was applied to the image.
  • Exceptions.txt - this provides a list of recommendations that are not applied because the configuration of those recommendations may inhibit the use of this image in this CSP, require environment-specific expertise, or hinder the integration of this image with CSP services or extensions.
  • afterhardening.txt - this provides a list of packages resident on the instance after the corresponding CIS Benchmark was applied to the image.

    These reports are located in /home/CIS_Hardened_Reports.

    For customized pricing options or private offers, reach out to us at cloudsecurity@cisecurity.org .

    To learn more or access the corresponding CIS Benchmark, please visit https://www.cisecurity.org/cis-benchmarks  or sign up for a free account on our community platform, CIS WorkBench, https://workbench.cisecurity.org/ .

  • Highlights

    • Hardened according to a Level 2 CIS Benchmark that is developed in a consensus-based process and that is accepted by government, business, industry, and academia.
    • Helps with compliance to PCI DSS, FedRAMP, DoD Cloud Computing SRG, FISMA, select NIST publications, and more.
    • Pre-configured to align with industry best practices that are developed and supported by CIS, this image has hardened account and local policies, firewall configuration, and computer-based and user-based administrative templates.

    Details

    Delivery method

    Delivery option
    64-bit (x86) Amazon Machine Image (AMI)

    Latest version

    Operating system
    AmazonLinux 2023

    Deployed on AWS

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    Pricing

    CIS Hardened Image Level 2 on Amazon Linux 2023

     Info
    Pricing is based on actual usage, with charges varying according to how much you consume. Subscriptions have no end date and may be canceled any time. Alternatively, you can pay upfront for a contract, which typically covers your anticipated usage for the contract duration. Any usage beyond contract will incur additional usage-based costs.
    Additional AWS infrastructure costs may apply. Use the AWS Pricing Calculator  to estimate your infrastructure costs.

    Usage costs (615)

     Info
    • ...
    Dimension
    Cost/hour
    t3.small
    Recommended
    $0.022
    t3.micro
    AWS Free Tier
    $0.022
    t2.micro
    AWS Free Tier
    $0.02
    r7a.8xlarge
    $0.05
    m6i.4xlarge
    $0.035
    r5dn.16xlarge
    $0.06
    m6idn.24xlarge
    $0.06
    x2iedn.4xlarge
    $0.035
    hpc7a.96xlarge
    $0.06
    c7a.16xlarge
    $0.06

    Vendor refund policy

    Refunds through AWS are not available at this time. You will only be billed for actual time of instance use. As with all CIS security products, our aim is always 100 percent customer/member satisfaction.

    Custom pricing options

    Request a private offer to receive a custom quote.

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    Legal

    Vendor terms and conditions

    Upon subscribing to this product, you must acknowledge and agree to the terms and conditions outlined in the vendor's End User License Agreement (EULA) .

    Content disclaimer

    Vendors are responsible for their product descriptions and other product content. AWS does not warrant that vendors' product descriptions or other product content are accurate, complete, reliable, current, or error-free.

    Usage information

     Info

    Delivery details

    64-bit (x86) Amazon Machine Image (AMI)

    Amazon Machine Image (AMI)

    An AMI is a virtual image that provides the information required to launch an instance. Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) instances are virtual servers on which you can run your applications and workloads, offering varying combinations of CPU, memory, storage, and networking resources. You can launch as many instances from as many different AMIs as you need.

    Version release notes

    NA

    Additional details

    Usage instructions

    No sensitive information supplied by customers will be stored outside this instance. No data encryption configuration is applicable to this instance. You can encrypt the instance EBS volume per standard EC2 processes. No programmatic system credentials and cryptographic keys are used by this instance. Launch the instance via the AWS Marketplace or EC2 console. Navigate to your Amazon EC2 console and verify that you're in the correct region. Choose instance and select your launched instance. Select the server to display your metadata page and choose the Status checks tab at the bottom of the page to review if your status checks passed or failed. Connect using SSH. Use "ec2-user" as the username.

    Support

    Vendor support

    Questions, feedback, and support accessing CIS-developed AMIs is provided by contacting

    AWS infrastructure support

    AWS Support is a one-on-one, fast-response support channel that is staffed 24x7x365 with experienced and technical support engineers. The service helps customers of all sizes and technical abilities to successfully utilize the products and features provided by Amazon Web Services.

    Product comparison

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    Accolades

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    Top
    10
    In Compliance and Auditing

    Overview

     Info
    AI generated from product descriptions
    Security Hardening
    Pre-configured image hardened to Level 2 CIS Benchmarks with comprehensive security configuration guidelines
    Compliance Reporting
    Includes CIS Configuration Assessment Tool (CIS-CAT Pro) HTML reports documenting pre and post-hardening system configurations
    Benchmark Alignment
    Follows consensus-based security recommendations developed by industry, government, and academic experts
    System Configuration
    Implements hardened account policies, firewall configurations, and administrative templates without modifying base image packages
    Security Documentation
    Provides detailed exception tracking, package lists, and hardening reports located in dedicated system directory
    Cryptographic Compliance
    FIPS 140-2 certified kernel and cryptographic modules with out-of-the-box compliance
    Security Patch Coverage
    Comprehensive security updates for over 23,000 open source packages across Ubuntu Universe repository
    Compliance Hardening
    Integrated hardening profiles from CIS and DISA-STIG security implementation guidelines
    Kernel Security
    FIPS-certified kernel with ongoing security updates for cryptographic components
    Security Tooling
    Ubuntu Security Guide (USG) for automated compliance and security configuration management
    Security Configuration
    Pre-configured security safeguards with minimized attack surfaces and default protective measures
    Compliance Framework
    Vendor-neutral security configuration aligned with multiple cybersecurity compliance standards
    System Optimization
    Preconfigured Linux system tailored for system administrators, security experts, and platform deployment professionals
    Security Standard Adherence
    Image developed through consensus-based approach following industry-recognized security benchmarks

    Contract

     Info
    Standard contract
    No
    No

    Customer reviews

    Ratings and reviews

     Info
    4.5
    3 ratings
    5 star
    4 star
    3 star
    2 star
    1 star
    33%
    67%
    0%
    0%
    0%
    3 AWS reviews
    Amudhan Pandian

    Running containers effectively for many years with excellent security features and pre-installed tools

    Reviewed on Jun 27, 2025
    Review from a verified AWS customer

    What is our primary use case?

    My use case for Amazon Linux  is mostly for running containers.

    I am using SELinux for enhanced security in Amazon Linux , and it is helpful for me.

    What is most valuable?

    I find that the functions or features of Amazon Linux that are most valuable are ones that I haven't specifically mentioned.

    The main benefits I receive from Amazon Linux are saving time and streamlining some work processes.

    I use Python, as Amazon Linux includes some pre-installed libraries and tools such as Python, Ruby, and Node.js.

    What needs improvement?

    In my opinion, for improvement, Amazon Linux could make better integration with third-party vendors, perhaps enhance user experience or lower the price compared to other Linux solutions.

    For the future, it would be great to see Amazon Linux have more wide functionality to work with other systems.

    For how long have I used the solution?

    I have been working with Amazon Linux for eight years.

    What do I think about the stability of the solution?

    I rate the stability of Amazon Linux as a nine.

    What do I think about the scalability of the solution?

    I understand the scalability aspects and I think they are adequate.

    How are customer service and support?

    I would rate the technical support from Amazon Linux as good enough.

    I believe the response time and quality of support could be better, so I see quality as a single point of feedback.

    How would you rate customer service and support?

    Positive

    Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?

    I work with both Amazon Linux and Ubuntu  because Ubuntu  provides more wide functionalities than Amazon Linux.

    How was the initial setup?

    The initial setup for Amazon Linux is straightforward, and I understand it well.

    Which other solutions did I evaluate?

    Regarding the pricing model of Amazon Linux, I think it could be more flexible or a bit cheaper for users, as I find Ubuntu is cheaper than Amazon Linux.

    What other advice do I have?

    I am not using IPv6 and I'm okay with that.

    On a scale of one to ten, I rate Amazon Linux an eight.

    If public cloud, private cloud, or hybrid cloud, which cloud provider do you use?

    Henry Rivera

    Reliable documentation and support streamline deployment and troubleshooting

    Reviewed on Jun 17, 2025
    Review from a verified AWS customer

    What is our primary use case?

    The main use case for Amazon Linux  is hosting websites.

    This is for overall company operations.

    What is most valuable?

    The best features with Amazon Linux  include the integration with AWS  and other services.

    It is an operating system that AWS  manages, and I feel I can trust it regarding the updates without interfering with or interrupting services.

    The performance of Amazon Linux with AWS services is perfectly fine. I use it and change the instance type to give it more resources at times, and for the sandbox, I give it less, and it satisfies what we want.

    Amazon Linux reduces the time it would take for setup or deployment because I rely on the documentation for AWS since it's streamlined, and the commands I need to run are easily accessible whenever I need to look up anything.

    We've used the application load balancers with Amazon Linux, and that's the main one I can think of regarding advanced networking capabilities.

    That feature has definitely helped us enhance the scalability and reliability of our cloud applications by easing administration, as the application load balancer is managed by AWS and ties in with Amazon Certificate Manager, ensuring I do not have to concern myself with scalability and any updates.

    The main positive impact of Amazon Linux on my company has been no interruptions of services.

    The public website is up and running, which allows us to monetize with virtually no staff hours for downtime or service interruptions.

    What needs improvement?

    I cannot say honestly how these features have contributed to my system security and package management processes.

    I try to keep the services and what I use on Amazon Linux very limited to support overall configurations.

    I would love it if Amazon could provide fleet management of their operating system for updates and configuration, as that's an area I would need more attention to.

    For how long have I used the solution?

    I have dealt with the Amazon Linux product for 10 years.

    How are customer service and support?

    I would rate customer service or technical support from Amazon a 10.

    How would you rate customer service and support?

    Positive

    Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?

    I switched to Amazon Linux primarily because I was running my operating systems within AWS, knowing that Amazon would support it and all the documentation was up-to-date.

    We were using CentOS  before switching to Amazon Linux.

    Mainly, we used CentOS , which was managed by Red Hat or IBM. Once they changed their upgrade path, it became unviable, so we went with Amazon Linux, which made the most sense in AWS.

    How was the initial setup?

    My experience with the pricing, setup costs, and licensing of Amazon Linux is straightforward and simple.

    What was our ROI?

    I have seen a return on investment with Amazon Linux.

    What other advice do I have?

    I have experience with RDS  with AWS.

    I have experience with Amazon Linux and other Amazon products.

    I have mentioned relevant data points about ease of use and the trust that Amazon provides, as I don't have to concern myself with other Linux distributions.

    I realized those benefits during the actual deployment.

    On a scale of 1-10, I rate Amazon Linux a 10.

    If public cloud, private cloud, or hybrid cloud, which cloud provider do you use?

    Amazon Web Services (AWS)
    Martin Mato

    Extensive support experience and seamless deployment enable efficient troubleshooting

    Reviewed on Jun 05, 2025
    Review from a verified AWS customer

    What is our primary use case?

    I work with Kubernetes  tools. My job is L3 support and I troubleshoot Red Hat-based systems and Kubernetes . Those are my two areas and that is all I do. When a client's system breaks down, it is my job to fix it as much as possible.

    In the last 12 months, I have been troubleshooting systems and training in Kubernetes.

    I deploy applications atop it. I mostly use it as a server for various DevOps concerns. For example, I have a Kubernetes server running on Red Hat Enterprise Linux  and Ansible  server running on Red Hat Enterprise Linux . It is a DevOps pipeline that is fed by these separate servers.

    I just duplicate installations of my clients' machines in order to troubleshoot. The idea is that I am presented with a problem, a broken system. If I can clone it, I do and then I try to fix it locally on my own machine before I present the solution back to the client. It varies slightly, depending on what the clients are using it for. In my very last case, about 2 or 3 weeks ago, there were etcd clusters running on an Ubuntu  machine managing a Patroni installation. I tried to set that up on my own systems and started troubleshooting from there.

    What is most valuable?

    Red Hat is definitely the reason why we go for Linux and why we choose it above Ubuntu . The idea is security and the inbuilt security features. We don't have separate security experts here, so we configure it ourselves. We choose those systems that already have a lot of security features. Red Hat SE Linux is something we appreciate.

    Regarding the most valuable features of Red Hat Enterprise Linux , flexibility is the biggest reason. The fact that I can easily manage kernel parameters is a testament to the flexibility of the operating system, and that is why we use it on virtually all our servers.

    There are two reasons why I always turn to either Amazon Linux  or Ubuntu. My preference for Amazon Linux  is because of its SE Linux implementations. My preference for Linux entirely is because of its customizable nature. It is flexible and I can change it to fit whatever my applications' needs are.

    What needs improvement?

    I have been experimenting with new terminals, and I think that the default terminals for Linux machines in general could be improved. For example, Alacritty. I have been using these things extensively now, so they could do a good job improving their terminals.

    For how long have I used the solution?

    I have been using the solution for about three years.

    What do I think about the scalability of the solution?

    I have found it to be the most scalable solution and would rate it an 8.

    How was the initial setup?

    I have been involved in setting it up from scratch in respect to fixing other peoples' systems, but never for my own use.

    The setup was straightforward. I really appreciate how they make it easy to install Kubernetes. I find working with Kubernetes in the cloud easier than working with it on-prem, simply because of swap issues. I appreciate how easy it is to use Amazon Linux as compared to on-prem systems.

    What other advice do I have?

    I deploy applications atop it. I mostly use it as a server for various DevOps concerns. For example, I have a Kubernetes server running on Red Hat Enterprise Linux  and Ansible  server running on Red Hat Enterprise Linux. It is a DevOps pipeline that is fed by these separate servers.

    We always enable Amazon Linux. We don't switch it off and we do not put it in permissive mode. Where there are issues regarding permissions that Amazon Linux has enforced, we fix them and make it work. SE Linux is enforced on our machines.

    I have configured failover for clients using blue-green deployments, where we have identical servers running. That is how we implemented manual failover. They have identical systems running and when one stops working, for any reason, while we are fixing it, these clients remain live.

    Whenever I deploy solutions on Amazon Linux, I almost never have to worry about the operating system. Whenever I have problems, it is from the application itself. I have honestly never had any problems with Amazon Linux, aside from disk space issues. But no problems with the operating system itself.

    I work as a Linux Administrator, specifically in Linux Support.

    I rate Amazon Linux a 9 out of 10.

    Which deployment model are you using for this solution?

    Public Cloud

    If public cloud, private cloud, or hybrid cloud, which cloud provider do you use?

    View all reviews