Serve more concurrent users and longer context per GPU. A vLLM v1 KV-cache backend that quantizes the KV cache to int4 (per-channel KEY, per-token VALUE), bit-identical to fp16 - about 3x more KV density.
S4 KV is a KV-cache backend for vLLM v1 paged attention that stores the attention KV cache in int4 instead of fp16, using KIVI-style quantization (per-channel asymmetric int4 for KEY, per-token int4 for VALUE). It is bit-identical to fp16 greedy decoding (verified on Qwen2.5 1.5B/3B/7B and Llama-3.2-3B / 3.1-8B), so you get roughly 3x more KV-cache density: more concurrent requests and longer context on the same GPU, with no measured quality loss. The image is a turnkey GPU server - an OpenAI-compatible vLLM endpoint with int4_kivi enabled - launched via the included CloudFormation template. Supported models: head_dim 128 with standard attention (Qwen2.5 and Llama-3 families); the backend fails fast at startup rather than serve incorrect output for an unsupported model. Priced on density and quality, not latency: at long context on datacenter GPUs the backend trades some decode latency for density. Runs on g5, g6, g6e, p4d, and p5 GPU instances.
Highlights
About 3x KV-cache density vs fp16 (int4 KIVI: per-channel-asymmetric KEY + per-token VALUE) - more concurrent users and longer context per GPU.
Bit-identical to fp16 (greedy match 1.0000, verified on Qwen2.5 and Llama-3 families) - density with no measured quality loss.
Turnkey GPU AMI: an OpenAI-compatible vLLM server with int4_kivi enabled out of the box; launch via the included CloudFormation.
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S4 KV - int4 KV-Cache Compression for vLLM GPU Serving
Pricing is based on actual usage, with charges varying according to how much you consume. Subscriptions have no end date and may be canceled any time. Alternatively, you can pay upfront for a contract, which typically covers your anticipated usage for the contract duration. Any usage beyond contract will incur additional usage-based costs.
Additional AWS infrastructure costs may apply. Use the AWS Pricing Calculator to estimate your infrastructure costs.
You pay an hourly software fee metered per GPU instance type you run. The eleven dimensions map to specific EC2 GPU instances across five families: g5, g6, g6e, p4d, and p5. Within each family, sizes range from xlarge to larger multi-GPU options like 12xlarge, 24xlarge, and 48xlarge. Larger instances handle more concurrent requests and longer context. You choose the instance that matches your throughput and model size. This software fee bills separately from your own EC2 compute charge. Pricing reflects capacity and quality, not latency.
Top-of-mind questions for buyers
What does the hourly software fee cover, and what do I pay on top of it?
The hourly fee covers the int4 KV-cache software running on your chosen GPU instance. You pay this fee separately from your own EC2 compute charge for that instance. The two charges appear on your AWS invoice per instance type you run.
How do I choose which GPU instance dimension to run?
Match the instance to your throughput and model size. Larger instances handle more concurrent requests and longer context per GPU. The vendor suggests sizing by concurrency multiplied by context length. Bigger multi-GPU options like 12xlarge, 24xlarge, and 48xlarge serve heavier loads.
Am I charged when the instance is stopped?
The software fee meters per instance-hour, so it accrues while the instance runs. A stopped instance does not run the software and stops the hourly fee. Underlying AWS storage charges for the instance may still apply separately from the software fee.
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Vendor refund policy
Software fees are billed by AWS Marketplace on your consolidated AWS bill. Refund requests are handled per the AWS Marketplace refund policy; for product-specific questions email aws-support@abyo.net.
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An AMI is a virtual image that provides the information required to launch an instance. Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) instances are virtual servers on which you can run your applications and workloads, offering varying combinations of CPU, memory, storage, and networking resources. You can launch as many instances from as many different AMIs as you need.
Version release notes
Adds a CloudFormation Quick Launch delivery option. Software identical to version 0.1.0.
Additional details
Usage instructions
Launch via the included CloudFormation template (deploy/cfn-gpu-serving.yaml): it creates the security group + IAM role and starts the vLLM OpenAI server with int4_kivi enabled. Set ModelId to a head_dim-128 model (e.g. Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct). The OpenAI-compatible API is on port 8000 at /v1; health at /health.
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