During his 24 year career at Amazon, Stephen lived through many of the large scale transformations that have defined the leadership and organizational challenges of our era: from monolith to microservices, from waterfall to agile, from centralized resources to decentralized autonomous teams, from task-based IT projects to product and customer focused development, from IT as a cost center to technology as a business driver. His background is rooted in technology - Stephen began his career with Amazon in 1999 as a web developer and spent 13 years building and leading technical teams that tackled the challenges that emerged from supporting and establishing the rapid growth and global reach of Amazon’s retail business.