Overview
ClamAV service and signatures
The clamav-daemon and clamav-freshclam services active and the clamd daemon reporting its loaded ClamAV engine version and signature database count on the cloudimg antivirus image.
ClamAV service and signatures
EICAR malware detection
Clean-file negative control
This is a repackaged open source software product wherein additional charges apply for cloudimg support services.
Overview
ClamAV is the open source, GPL-2.0 licensed antivirus engine: a scanning daemon (clamd) that holds a signature set in memory and returns verdicts, on-demand command-line scanners (clamscan and clamdscan), and a signature updater (freshclam). It is a long-standing answer to file-scanning and compliance requirements such as PCI-DSS 5.x. This AMI delivers ClamAV fully installed and running as a ready-to-use scanning appliance - SSH in and the daemon is already loaded and detecting.
What This Appliance Is
ClamAV is a scanning engine, not a turnkey endpoint-protection suite. There is no web interface and it does not automatically protect other machines. What it does out of the box, and what the guide documents in detail:
- Scan this instance's own storage - on demand with clamscan, or on a schedule with clamdscan
- Scan mounted storage - mount an EFS/NFS share or an EBS data volume and let the shipped systemd timer sweep it; the most useful single-node pattern
- Run as a scanning service - other workloads hand files to clamd for a verdict over its local socket, with a documented VPC-scoped TCP opt-in
- Integration substrate - an application on this instance calls clamdscan or libclamav locally
Signatures Fetched Per-Instance, Never Baked
No virus signature database is shipped inside the image. On the first boot of every instance, freshclam fetches the current signature databases directly from the upstream provider, so your scanner starts with fresh signatures rather than a stale set frozen at build time, and clamav-freshclam keeps them current thereafter.
Secure By Default
The clamd daemon binds a local UNIX socket only - it never listens on TCP by default, because clamd has no authentication of its own. The shipped security group opens only the SSH port, and a preflight guard refuses to start clamd if a TCP listener is ever configured without following the deliberate, VPC-scoped opt-in in the guide. A brief, fail-closed design means the daemon will not run at all unless a valid signature database is present.
Fail-Closed By Design
clamd physically cannot start without a signature database, and none ships, so the very first boot cannot silently come up blind. Two independent levers - a systemd dependency on the first-boot signature fetch, and a preflight check re-run on every start - ensure the scanner is either fully armed or not running.
Getting Started
- Launch the AMI on your preferred EC2 instance type (at least 4 GB RAM is recommended; clamd loads the full signature set into memory)
- Connect over SSH using your key pair
- Confirm the daemon is loaded and detecting with a scan of the standard EICAR test file
- Point the scheduled sweep at a path by setting SCAN_PATHS in /etc/cloudimg/clamav-scan.conf
cloudimg Support
24/7 technical support by email and live chat covers on-demand and scheduled scanning, the clamd socket and the scanning-service opt-in, freshclam signature updates, tuning for memory and throughput, and integrating ClamAV with your own applications and storage. Critical issues receive a one-hour average response.
Use Cases
- Scanning uploaded or transferred files for malware before they are trusted
- Sweeping mounted storage (an EFS share or EBS data volume) on a schedule
- Providing a local malware-scanning service to other workloads over the clamd socket
- Satisfying compliance controls that require antivirus scanning, such as PCI-DSS 5.x
All product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Use of them does not imply any affiliation with or endorsement by them.
Highlights
- ClamAV preinstalled and running as a systemd service - the clamd scanning daemon, freshclam signature updater and clamscan/clamdscan tools, installed unmodified from the operating system's official package archive so it stays covered by standard unattended security updates, with no manual setup and no unpatchable vendored binary.
- Signatures are fetched per-instance at first boot and kept current by freshclam, never frozen into a stale baked-in set. The clamd daemon binds a local UNIX socket only and never listens on TCP by default, the shipped security group opens only SSH, and a fail-closed preflight means the daemon will not run without a valid signature database - a scanner you can trust.
- A real malware-detection round-trip is proven at build time and re-proven on a fresh instance of the shipped image using the standard EICAR test file, not an is-active check. Backed by 24/7 cloudimg support for scanning, the scanning-service opt-in, signature updates, memory and throughput tuning, and integration - critical issues receive a one-hour average response.
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Dimension | Description | Cost/hour |
|---|---|---|
m5.large Recommended | m5.large | $0.08 |
t2.micro | t2.micro instance type | $0.04 |
t3.micro | t3.micro instance type | $0.04 |
c5a.12xlarge | c5a.12xlarge instance type | $0.24 |
c5a.16xlarge | c5a.16xlarge instance type | $0.24 |
c5a.24xlarge | c5a.24xlarge instance type | $0.24 |
c5a.2xlarge | c5a.2xlarge instance type | $0.24 |
c5a.4xlarge | c5a.4xlarge instance type | $0.24 |
c5a.8xlarge | c5a.8xlarge instance type | $0.24 |
c5a.large | c5a.large instance type | $0.08 |
Vendor refund policy
Refunds available on request.
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Delivery details
64-bit (x86) Amazon Machine Image (AMI)
Amazon Machine Image (AMI)
An AMI is a virtual image that provides the information required to launch an instance. Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) instances are virtual servers on which you can run your applications and workloads, offering varying combinations of CPU, memory, storage, and networking resources. You can launch as many instances from as many different AMIs as you need.
Version release notes
Initial release of ClamAV, the open source antivirus engine, as a ready-to-run scanning appliance: clamd on a local socket with low-memory reload, freshclam signature updates fetched per-instance at first boot, and a fail-closed design proven by a real EICAR detection round-trip.
Additional details
Usage instructions
Connect via SSH on port 22 as the default login user for your operating system variant (the user guide lists it per variant). This is a headless malware-scanning engine: there is no web interface and no credential. Read the instance note with: sudo cat /root/clamav-instance.txt. Confirm the services are running with: systemctl status clamav-daemon clamav-freshclam. The signature databases are fetched at first boot; check them with: clamdscan --version. Prove detection with the standard EICAR test file: printf 'X5O!P%@AP[4\PZX54(P^)7CC)7}$EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!$H+H*' > /tmp/eicar.com && clamdscan --fdpass /tmp/eicar.com (reports the file INFECTED with the Eicar signature; rm /tmp/eicar.com afterwards). Scan a path on demand with clamdscan --fdpass /path, or set SCAN_PATHS in /etc/cloudimg/clamav-scan.conf to enable the daily scheduled sweep. clamd binds a local UNIX socket only and is not exposed on the network. To offer clamd as a scanning service, follow the VPC-scoped TCP opt-in in the guide: enable TCPSocket, bind it, and open port 3310 in the security group to your trusted CIDR only - never 0.0.0.0/0 - because clamd has no authentication of its own.
Resources
Vendor resources
Support
Vendor support
cloudimg provides 24/7 technical support for this product by email and live chat.
Contact: support@cloudimg.co.uk
Response Times: Critical issues receive a one-hour average response.
Scope of Support:
- Deployment and initial configuration assistance
- On-demand and scheduled scanning (clamscan, clamdscan, the shipped sweep timer)
- The clamd socket and the VPC-scoped TCP scanning-service opt-in
- freshclam signature updates and troubleshooting
- Memory and throughput tuning (clamd RAM footprint, concurrent scanning)
- Integrating ClamAV with your own applications and mounted storage (EFS, EBS)
- Compliance mapping (PCI-DSS 5.x and similar antivirus controls)
- Performance tuning and troubleshooting
- Instance updates and maintenance guidance
Refunds: For refund requests or billing inquiries, contact support@cloudimg.co.uk with your AWS Marketplace order details.
Getting Started: After launching the AMI, email support@cloudimg.co.uk if you need help with your first scan, the scheduled sweep, or exposing clamd as a scanning service. Our engineers are available around the clock.
AWS infrastructure support
AWS Support is a one-on-one, fast-response support channel that is staffed 24x7x365 with experienced and technical support engineers. The service helps customers of all sizes and technical abilities to successfully utilize the products and features provided by Amazon Web Services.
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