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    CIS Hardened Image Level 1 on SUSE Linux Enterprise 15

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    Deployed on AWS
    AWS Free Tier
    This product has charges associated with the pre-built hardening to the CIS Benchmarks™ and recurring maintenance. The CIS Hardened Images® are hardened in accordance with the associated CIS Benchmarks, an industry best practice for secure configuration. Reduce cost, time, and risk by building your AWS solution with CIS AMIs.

    Overview

    The CIS Hardened Image Level 1 on SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 is a pre-configured image built by the Center for Internet Security (CIS®) for use on Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2). It is a pre-configured, security-hardened image that aligns with the robust security recommendations, the CIS Benchmarks, making it easier for organizations to meet regulatory requirements.

    Not only is this image pre-hardened to the CIS Benchmarks guidance, but it is also patched monthly in alignment with the updates from the software vendor.

    Key Benefits

  • Enhanced Security: Mitigates risks like malware, denial of service, and authorization issues by following globally-recognized secure configuration guidance to support your cloud security posture management (CSPM) program.
  • Compliance Readiness: Helps your organization comply with PCI DSS, FedRAMP, DoD Cloud Computing SRG, FISMA, select NIST publications, and more.
  • Faster Deployment: Pre-configured according to CIS Benchmarks, allowing you to deploy secure virtual machine images.
  • Consistency Across Environments: Ensures consistent security configurations across development, testing, and production environments, reducing drift and compatibility risks.
  • Cost Efficiency: Lowers remediation efforts, reduces attack surface, and minimizes business loss from security incidents.
  • Easier Maintenance: Regular updates ensure that your systems are always in line with the latest security standards and software patches.

    This image is hardened against the corresponding Level 1 profile which is intended to be practical and prudent, provide a clear security benefit, and not inhibit the utility of the technology beyond acceptable means. No packages are installed on or removed from this image outside of those already present on the base image or as recommended in alignment with the corresponding CIS Benchmark recommendations.

    To demonstrate conformance to the CIS SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 Level 1 Benchmark, industry-recognized hardening guidance, each image includes an HTML report from CIS Configuration Assessment Tool (CIS-CAT® Pro). Each CIS Hardened Image contains the following files:

  • Base_CIS-CAT_Report.html - this provides a report of CIS-CAT Pro run against the instance before any change is made by CIS (e.g., software updates, CIS hardening).
  • basevm.txt - this provides a list of the packages resident on the instance prior to any change being made by CIS (e.g., software updates, CIS hardening).
  • CIS-CAT_Report.html - this provides a report of CIS-CAT Pro run against the instance after the corresponding CIS Benchmark was applied to the image.
  • Exceptions.txt - this provides a list of recommendations that are not applied because the configuration of those recommendations may inhibit the use of this image in this CSP, require environment-specific expertise, or hinder the integration of this image with CSP services or extensions.
  • afterhardening.txt - this provides a list of packages resident on the instance after the corresponding CIS Benchmark was applied to the image.

    These reports are located in /home/CIS_Hardened_Reports.

    For customized pricing options or private offers, reach out to us at cloudsecurity@cisecurity.org .

    To learn more or access the corresponding CIS Benchmark, please visit https://www.cisecurity.org/cis-benchmarks  or sign up for a free account on our community platform, CIS WorkBench, https://workbench.cisecurity.org/ .

  • Highlights

    • Hardened according to a Level 1 CIS Benchmark that is developed in a consensus-based process and that is accepted by government, business, industry, and academia.
    • Helps with compliance to PCI DSS, FedRAMP, DoD Cloud Computing SRG, FISMA, select NIST publications, and more.
    • Pre-configured to align with industry best practices that are developed and supported by CIS, this image has hardened account and local policies, firewall configuration, and computer-based and user-based administrative templates.

    Details

    Delivery method

    Delivery option
    64-bit (x86) Amazon Machine Image (AMI)

    Latest version

    Operating system
    Suse 15

    Deployed on AWS

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    Pricing

    CIS Hardened Image Level 1 on SUSE Linux Enterprise 15

     Info
    Pricing is based on actual usage, with charges varying according to how much you consume. Subscriptions have no end date and may be canceled any time. Alternatively, you can pay upfront for a contract, which typically covers your anticipated usage for the contract duration. Any usage beyond contract will incur additional usage-based costs.
    Additional AWS infrastructure costs may apply. Use the AWS Pricing Calculator  to estimate your infrastructure costs.

    Usage costs (628)

     Info
    • ...
    Dimension
    Cost/hour
    t3.small
    Recommended
    $0.022
    t3.micro
    AWS Free Tier
    $0.022
    t2.micro
    AWS Free Tier
    $0.02
    hpc6a.48xlarge
    $0.06
    c6i.metal
    $0.06
    m5.2xlarge
    $0.026
    m5n.4xlarge
    $0.035
    m4.16xlarge
    $0.06
    m6id.24xlarge
    $0.06
    r4.8xlarge
    $0.05

    Vendor refund policy

    Refunds through AWS are not available at this time. You will only be billed for actual time of instance use. As with all CIS security products, our aim is always 100 percent customer/member satisfaction.

    Custom pricing options

    Request a private offer to receive a custom quote.

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    Legal

    Vendor terms and conditions

    Upon subscribing to this product, you must acknowledge and agree to the terms and conditions outlined in the vendor's End User License Agreement (EULA) .

    Content disclaimer

    Vendors are responsible for their product descriptions and other product content. AWS does not warrant that vendors' product descriptions or other product content are accurate, complete, reliable, current, or error-free.

    Usage information

     Info

    Delivery details

    64-bit (x86) Amazon Machine Image (AMI)

    Amazon Machine Image (AMI)

    An AMI is a virtual image that provides the information required to launch an instance. Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) instances are virtual servers on which you can run your applications and workloads, offering varying combinations of CPU, memory, storage, and networking resources. You can launch as many instances from as many different AMIs as you need.

    Version release notes

    NA

    Additional details

    Usage instructions

    Once the instance is running, connect using SSH. Use "ec2-user" as the username. Immediately apply latest security updates after launching the instance.

    Support

    Vendor support

    Questions, feedback, and support accessing CIS-developed AMIs is provided by contacting

    AWS infrastructure support

    AWS Support is a one-on-one, fast-response support channel that is staffed 24x7x365 with experienced and technical support engineers. The service helps customers of all sizes and technical abilities to successfully utilize the products and features provided by Amazon Web Services.

    Product comparison

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    Accolades

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    25
    In Compliance and Auditing, Operating Systems

    Overview

     Info
    AI generated from product descriptions
    Security Hardening
    Pre-configured image hardened according to CIS Benchmarks Level 1 security recommendations
    Configuration Assessment
    Includes CIS Configuration Assessment Tool (CIS-CAT Pro) reports for verifying hardening compliance
    Benchmark Compliance
    Aligns with industry security standards including PCI DSS, FedRAMP, DoD Cloud Computing SRG, and FISMA
    System Reporting
    Provides comprehensive reports including base VM package list, hardening exceptions, and post-hardening package inventory
    Monthly Security Patching
    Regularly updated with software vendor patches to maintain current security configurations
    Cryptographic Compliance
    FIPS 140-2 certified kernel and cryptographic modules with out-of-the-box compliance
    Security Patch Coverage
    Comprehensive security updates for over 23,000 open source packages across Ubuntu Universe repository
    Compliance Hardening
    Integrated hardening profiles from CIS and DISA-STIG security implementation guidelines
    Kernel Security
    FIPS-certified kernel with ongoing security updates for cryptographic components
    Security Tooling
    Ubuntu Security Guide (USG) for automated compliance and security configuration management
    Security Configuration
    Pre-configured security safeguards with minimized attack surfaces and default protective measures
    Compliance Framework
    Vendor-neutral security configuration aligned with multiple cybersecurity compliance standards
    System Optimization
    Preconfigured Linux system tailored for system administrators, security experts, and platform deployment professionals
    Security Standard Adherence
    Image developed through consensus-based approach following industry-recognized security benchmarks

    Contract

     Info
    Standard contract
    No
    No

    Customer reviews

    Ratings and reviews

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    4
    1 ratings
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    1 AWS reviews
    |
    12 external reviews
    Star ratings include only reviews from verified AWS customers. External reviews can also include a star rating, but star ratings from external reviews are not averaged in with the AWS customer star ratings.
    Charles White Jr

    Clean user interface and efficient personal use pave the way for running essential applications

    Reviewed on Feb 25, 2025
    Review provided by PeerSpot

    What is our primary use case?

    I used SUSE Linux personally, not on an admin level or for advanced purposes, but for regular use. I would play around and experiment with different Linux distros, including SUSE Linux, Debian , and Fedora. I also attempted to use it for work purposes in a hospital setting, primarily to see if it could support applications like Teams and Outlook.

    What is most valuable?

    SUSE Linux had a clean user interface, which was a valuable feature for me. It allowed me to use the software manager differently compared to Ubuntu . Eventually, I was able to get essential applications like Teams and Outlook running on it. I primarily used it for personal desktop use, and it was solid for that.

    What needs improvement?

    The software management side was a bit difficult, especially compared to Ubuntu . The software manager was different, making it challenging to install certain applications. 

    Additionally, I encountered issues when setting it up on newer model laptops, possibly due to hardware incompatibility, such as the solid-state drive.

    For how long have I used the solution?

    I used SUSE Linux over a number of years as part of my exploration of various Linux distributions.

    What do I think about the stability of the solution?

    SUSE Linux was stable for me. I did not experience any problems with its stability.

    What do I think about the scalability of the solution?

    SUSE Linux was scalable to my needs. I did not encounter any issues with scalability.

    How are customer service and support?

    I did not reach out to customer service or tech support. I found the needed information easily on community forums and through online research.

    How would you rate customer service and support?

    Positive

    Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?

    I have used a variety of Linux distributions, including Debian , Fedora, and Ubuntu, but I did not use them specifically as a replacement for SUSE Linux.

    How was the initial setup?

    The initial setup was straightforward. However, I encountered trouble when reclaiming space on the hard drive later on, which might have been an issue with the computer I used.

    What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?

    I used the open-source version, so there were no setup costs.

    Which other solutions did I evaluate?

    I evaluated other Linux distributions like Fedora and Ubuntu. Fedora's ISO is small, but I found the system itself to be annoying after a while.

    What other advice do I have?

    I would not recommend SUSE Linux in environments where users are not tech-savvy, yet it is solid for workstations. SUSE Linux worked well on older model computers but not as effectively on newer models. 

    Overall, I would rate SUSE Linux a solid nine out of ten for my purposes.

    Naveen Venugopal

    Efficient IT management with crucial automatic updates but needs developer-friendly configuration

    Reviewed on Sep 24, 2024
    Review provided by PeerSpot

    What is our primary use case?

    We are working with SUSE Enterprise Edition.

    How has it helped my organization?

    It is good for IT teams and business efficiency. For maintainability and all, it is good.

    What is most valuable?

    The most important feature is the automatic kernel lifecycle subscription, which is critical for us because the server cannot go down once we start offering any services on the cluster.

    What needs improvement?

    Sometimes it is a bit of work for developers to change the configurations. Some kernels will not fit with some packages, and this aspect could be improved. Furthermore, the system's rigidity when updating packages and services needs improvement. Additionally, there should be more loosely bound functionalities to improve developer experience.

    For how long have I used the solution?

    We have been using SUSE Linux Enterprise  for more than five years.

    What do I think about the stability of the solution?

    SUSE Linux Enterprise  is good for IT and maintainability. However, it can be rigid, especially with kernel and package compatibility.

    What do I think about the scalability of the solution?

    Some kernel versions do not fit well with certain packages, creating compatibility issues that affect scalability.

    How are customer service and support?

    The technical support for IT and kernel-level OS issues is very good. However, it is less effective for development-level issues. The IT department handles technical support, and I cannot comment directly on its effectiveness.

    How would you rate customer service and support?

    Positive

    Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?

    We are considering alternatives for our new machine learning infrastructure and have worked with Ubuntu  in the past.

    What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?

    The pricing is slightly higher than expected, but it is manageable for our current project. For the upcoming projects, we are looking for cost-effective solutions.

    Which other solutions did I evaluate?

    We are considering Linux instead of SUSE and want to check some cost-effective measures, like Rocky Linux .

    What other advice do I have?

    For developers, some flexibility and reducing dependency on specific kernel versions would be better.

    I'd rate the solution seven out of ten.

    Which deployment model are you using for this solution?

    On-premises

    If public cloud, private cloud, or hybrid cloud, which cloud provider do you use?

    Other
    Dominique Locksley

    Has good kernel modules and upgrades

    Reviewed on Sep 02, 2024
    Review provided by PeerSpot

    What is our primary use case?

    I've been using SUSE Linux Enterprise for a petroleum company client. They run it as their primary server hosting environment, connected to NAS and various external applications and hardware. We integrate it with Spacewalk for management, which is known by different names on other distributions. 

    What is most valuable?

    I like how the tool handles kernel modules and upgrades - we rarely have issues after upgrades, unlike with other Linux distributions like Oracle Linux or Ubuntu. The kernel module management is excellent. Changes made in one version typically work the same in other versions too, which isn't always the case with other distributions. There's also lots of information and community support available if you run into any problems, both on the official website and in forums and user groups. I know many people who use it specifically, so it's easy to get independent support if needed. I've been working with the tool for a long time, since 2003, before they became SUSE Linux Enterprise. It's always been one of the most admin-friendly Linux versions. 

    What needs improvement?

    Depending on the underlying hardware, setting up and running services can sometimes be problematic. It's not always uniform—you can't necessarily move a service from one system to another and have it work seamlessly.

    Additionally, error handling needs improvement. The system should be more transparent when there's an error, rather than just declaring a generic error. It would be helpful if it could provide more specific information about the problem on that particular system. As it stands, you can waste a lot of time trying to troubleshoot these vague errors. 

    For how long have I used the solution?

    I have been using the product for six years. 

    What do I think about the stability of the solution?

    I rate the tool's stability a ten out of ten since we do the regular upgrade cycles. 

    What do I think about the scalability of the solution?

    The solution is scalable, and I rate its scalability an eight out of ten. Our usage will triple in the coming 18 months. We're pushing our on-premises clients to adopt cloud modules. When they move to the cloud, they can centralize many international and local business systems into one point, which will increase users. We have diverse geographical setups, and moving to the cloud will bring all users onto one or two systems.

    Right now, we might have 15 users in one place using one system, not always SUSE Linux Enterprise. We want to consolidate everything because it makes system administration easier. Currently, our technical resources need to know many different products, which is challenging since some of us are experts in certain areas but not others. It's difficult. We're trying to make things easier from an administrator's perspective. 

    How are customer service and support?

    I've never had problems with SUSE Linux Enterprise's customer support. They're very responsive when we log cases with them. I usually get a response within 24 hours. I work with suppliers like Qualys and Acronis, but SUSE Linux Enterprise is generally the fastest to respond. Their support team is always willing to help, and the engineers are happy to share knowledge. This level of support is very impressive compared to other vendors I work with.

    How would you rate customer service and support?

    Positive

    How was the initial setup?

    The initial setup of SUSE Linux Enterprise is very easy. Its GUI-based interface is self-explanatory. Someone with basic IT knowledge who pays attention could set up a system. For higher-end integration, more technical expertise is needed. An entry-level Linux administrator could set it up by receiving a basic document.

    On a scale of one to ten, with ten being very easy setup, SUSE Linux Enterprise rates an eight.

    Regarding deployment time, it's less than an hour, never more than an hour. However, this can depend on the hardware - if the hardware is slower, the installation and everything will go slower.

    There is currently a mix of deployment options. It is deployed both on the cloud and on-premises.

    What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?

    SUSE Linux Enterprise is reasonably priced compared to other operating systems. I find it's a much better option for us than Oracle, for example, because of the pricing structure. The pricing is easier to explain to clients and makes it easier to get clients' commitment. The licensing is also simpler to manage and keep track of. Their responsiveness is great - they give feedback very quickly when we ask questions about licensing or other aspects. This helps ensure we're always at the gold standard regarding licensing and everything related to SUSE Linux Enterprise.

    What other advice do I have?

    None of our current clients are looking at AI features. We mainly work with traditional clients using custom-built systems developed over the past 20-30 years, so there's limited room for improvement or AI integration. However, we may potentially be involved in an AI-related project in 2025, but that would involve a redesign and isn't confirmed yet. For now, we don't use AI for our client work.

    I rate the overall solution a ten out of ten. 

    Venkat_Rao

    Offers secure communication for SFTP

    Reviewed on Jul 03, 2024
    Review provided by PeerSpot

    What is our primary use case?

    We use the tool for specific application needs where it is developed on the Linux platform. Additionally, we use certain SFTP sites for banking transactions. Although Windows operating systems could also be suitable, we decided to continue with the Linux system for secure communication and file exchanges between the banks and our server. That is the main purpose.

    The purpose is to manage interactions with multiple bank accounts for payment transactions. Payment can be made through various modes, such as UPI (Gpay or Paytm), internet banking, and online transactions. 

    These transactions are received by the bank and then passed to us through a secured communication channel established between our systems and the banking gateway. The information is exchanged securely, and our accounts team takes the shared information from the bank to perform the necessary postings.

    What is most valuable?

    Some of the functionalities I like the most are the security features. This includes security restrictions on specific folders and secure communication for SFTP. These features are more secure and reliable. The tool also makes compliance possible. 

    What needs improvement?

    The solution is expensive. 

    For how long have I used the solution?

    I have been using the product for 12-15 years. 

    What do I think about the stability of the solution?

    I rate SUSE Linux Enterprise's stability as ten out of ten. 

    What do I think about the scalability of the solution?

    I rate the tool's scalability a nine out of ten. 

    How are customer service and support?

    In the past, we found the support's response to be good. However, in the last year, we haven't needed to reach out to them much due to a lack of requirements. Overall, our experience with their technical support is good. 

    How would you rate customer service and support?

    Positive

    How was the initial setup?

    SUSE Linux Enterprise's installation is easy and can be completed with the help of one engineer. The tool requires monitoring instead of maintenance. 

    What's my experience with pricing, setup cost, and licensing?

    The tool is expensive compared to Red Hat. I rate its pricing a nine out of ten. 

    Nagendra Kavadi

    Provides good patching and the BTRFS file system

    Reviewed on Jun 18, 2024
    Review provided by PeerSpot

    What is our primary use case?

    I'm a system administrator, and our company supports multiple clients. Most of our clients use SUSE Linux Enterprise, and we support their infrastructure.

    What is most valuable?

    The most valuable features of the solution are patching and the BTRFS file system.

    What needs improvement?

    The solution has to be fine-tuned with better documentation.

    For how long have I used the solution?

    I have been using SUSE Linux Enterprise for ten years.

    What do I think about the stability of the solution?

    I rate the solution’s stability an eight out of ten.

    What do I think about the scalability of the solution?

    We ask the backend team to increase the resources if it is a virtual machine. There is no problem with containerization or if it is part of a cluster.

    I rate the solution a seven out of ten for scalability.

    How are customer service and support?

    We have a dedicated engineer assigned to our project, and we get proper support from him.

    How would you rate customer service and support?

    Positive

    Which solution did I use previously and why did I switch?

    The basic cost of RHEL is higher than that of SUSE Linux Enterprise. The BTRFS file system is included in SUSE Linux Enterprise and not in RHEL.

    How was the initial setup?

    The solution's initial setup is straightforward. However, migrating from an older version to a new version is a bit tricky.

    What about the implementation team?

    Around 12 system administrators from my team were involved in the solution's deployment.

    What was our ROI?

    Compared to RHEL, we have seen a 70% better return on investment with SUSE Linux Enterprise.

    What other advice do I have?

    We perform maintenance activities for the tool whenever our clients need patching or security updates. I would recommend the solution for any enterprise-level requirement. In our experience, the solution is very stable.

    Overall, I rate the solution an eight out of ten.

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